Tirzepatide
L'iniezione più recente, che agisce su due recettori di ormoni intestinali invece che su uno, venduta come Zepbound per il peso e Mounjaro per il diabete.
- Classe
- Agonista dei recettori GIP e GLP-1
- Venduto come
- Venduto come: Zepbound, Mounjaro
- Solo su prescrizione
Avvertenza in riquadro
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS
- In rats, tirzepatide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether ZEPBOUND causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human relevance of tirzepatide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined. ZEPBOUND is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of ZEPBOUND and inform them of symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g., a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea, persistent hoarseness).
Dalla scheda approvata
Zepbound
- Usi approvati
- ZEPBOUND is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist indicated in combination with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity: to reduce excess body weight and maintain weight reduction long term in adults with obesity or adults with overweight in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition.
- to treat moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults with obesity.
- Limitations of Use: Coadministration with other tirzepatide-containing products or with any GLP-1 receptor agonist is not recommended.
- Forme e dosaggi
- Injection: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution in pre-filled single-dose pens, single-dose vials, multi-dose vials, or single-patient-use KwikPens, each available in the following strengths.
- The multi-dose vials and single-patient-use KwikPen each contain 4 doses: Single-dose Pen or Vial 2.5 mg/0.5 mL 5 mg/0.5 mL 7.5 mg/0.5 mL 10 mg/0.5 mL 12.5 mg/0.5 mL 15 mg/0.5 mL Multi-dose Vial (4...
- Come si assume
- Recommended Dose Escalation Schedule The recommended starting dosage is 2.5 mg injected subcutaneously once weekly for 4 weeks. Increase the dosage in 2.5 mg increments after at least 4 weeks until recommended maintenance dosage is achieved.
- Consider treatment response and tolerability when selecting the maintenance dosage.
- Recommended Maintenance and Maximum Dosage Weight Reduction and Long-Term Maintenance: 5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg injected subcutaneously once weekly.
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea: 10 mg or 15 mg injected subcutaneously once weekly.
- Maximum Recommended Dosage: 15 mg injected subcutaneously once weekly.
- Administration Instructions Refer to the Full Prescribing Information for additional important administration instructions about ZEPBOUND presentations.
- Non deve essere usato in caso di
- ZEPBOUND is contraindicated in patients with: A personal or family history of MTC or in patients with MEN 2.
- Known serious hypersensitivity to tirzepatide or any of the excipients in ZEPBOUND.
- Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, have been reported with tirzepatide.
- Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 Known serious hypersensitivity to tirzepatide or any of the excipients in ZEPBOUND
- Interazioni
- ZEPBOUND delays gastric emptying and has the potential to impact the absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications.
- Avvertenze e precauzioni
- Severe Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions: Use has been associated with gastrointestinal adverse reactions, sometimes severe. ZEPBOUND is not recommended in patients with severe gastroparesis.
- Acute Kidney Injury Due to Volume Depletion: Monitor renal function in patients reporting adverse reactions that could lead to volume depletion.
- Acute Gallbladder Disease: Has been reported in clinical trials. If cholecystitis is suspected, gallbladder studies and clinical follow-up are indicated.
- Acute Pancreatitis: Has been observed in patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists, or ZEPBOUND. Discontinue if pancreatitis is suspected.
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema) have been reported postmarketing with tirzepatide. If suspected, advise patients to promptly seek medical attention and discontinue ZEPBOUND.
- Hypoglycemia: Concomitant use with insulin or an insulin secretagogue may increase the risk of hypoglycemia, including severe hypoglycemia. Reducing dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue may be necessary. Inform all patients of the risk of hypoglycemia and educate them on the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- Diabetic Retinopathy Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Has not been studied in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring acute therapy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, or diabetic macular edema. Monitor patients with a history of diabetic retinopathy for progression.
- Pulmonary Aspiration During General Anesthesia or Deep Sedation: Has been reported in patients receiving GLP-1 receptor agonists undergoing elective surgeries or procedures. Instruct patients to inform healthcare providers of any planned surgeries or procedures.
- Effetti indesiderati comuni
- most common adverse reactions, reported in ≥5% of patients treated with ZEPBOUND are: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, injection site reactions, fatigue, hypersensitivity reactions, eructation, hair loss, gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Gravidanza
- Pregnancy Exposure Registry There will be a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to ZEPBOUND (tirzepatide) during pregnancy. Pregnant patients exposed to ZEPBOUND and healthcare providers are encouraged to contact Eli Lilly and Company at 1-800-LillyRx (1-800-545-5979). Risk Summary Weight loss offers no benefit to a pregnant patient and may cause fetal harm.
- Meccanismo d'azione
- Tirzepatide is a GIP receptor and GLP-1 receptor agonist. It contains a C20 fatty diacid that enables albumin binding and prolongs the half-life. Tirzepatide selectively binds to and activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors, the targets for native GIP and GLP-1.
- Titolare dell'autorizzazione:
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Versione della scheda:
Le sezioni qui sopra sono citate dalla scheda in lingua inglese, perché è quel documento a portare l'approvazione. Dove un'autorità europea pubblica le stesse informazioni in italiano, il link è tra le fonti. Non traduciamo da soli i testi regolatori: un errore di traduzione in una controindicazione sarebbe più pericoloso di una riga in un'altra lingua.
Questa sezione riporta le informazioni sul prodotto approvate. Il testo è condensato dalla sintesi dell'autorità stessa e il documento completo è linkato tra le fonti.
Scritto da noi
Come funziona
La tirzepatide agisce sul recettore su cui agisce la semaglutide e anche su un secondo. Entrambi sono recettori di ormoni che l'intestino rilascia all'arrivo del cibo, e l'effetto pratico è dello stesso tipo: svuotamento gastrico più lento, sazietà anticipata, appetito ridotto. Se agire su due recettori invece che su uno produca un risultato diverso è una domanda a cui le schede non rispondono, e non risponde neanche questa pagina.
Originale e generico
Non esiste alcun generico e non potrà esistere finché non scadono i brevetti. In Europa il marchio Mounjaro porta, sotto un'unica autorizzazione europea, sia l'indicazione per il diabete sia quella per il peso: è una differenza rispetto agli Stati Uniti da tenere presente leggendo fonti americane.
Quanto costa
Prezzo mensile paragonabile a quello della semaglutide, con lo stesso quadro sui rimborsi: coperto a condizioni in alcuni Paesi, interamente privato in altri.
Come ottenerlo legalmente
Soggetta a prescrizione, iniettata settimanalmente. In Europa una clinica online può prescriverla legittimamente, e il consulto dovrebbe basarsi su numeri reali e non su una casella spuntata: la scheda indica le soglie di indice di massa corporea che rendono appropriata la prescrizione.
Dalla scheda approvata
Mounjaro: approvato per
- Usi approvati
- MOUNJARO ® is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Forme e dosaggi
- Injection: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution in pre-filled single-dose pens, single-dose vials, multi-dose vials, or single-patient-use KwikPens, each available in the following strengths.
- The multi-dose vials and single-patient-use KwikPen each contain 4 doses: Single-dose Pen or Vial 2.5 mg/0.5 mL 5 mg/0.5 mL 7.5 mg/0.5 mL 10 mg/0.5 mL 12.5 mg/0.5 mL 15 mg/0.5 mL Multi-dose Vial (4...
- Come si assume
- The recommended starting dosage is 2.5 mg injected subcutaneously once weekly.
- After 4 weeks, increase to 5 mg injected subcutaneously once weekly.
- If additional glycemic control is needed, increase the dosage in 2.5 mg increments after at least 4 weeks on the current dose.
- Maximum dosage: Adults: 15 mg subcutaneously once weekly. Pediatric patients 10 years of age and older: 10 mg subcutaneously once weekly. Administer once weekly at any time of day, with or without meals.
- Inject subcutaneously in the abdomen, thigh, or another person should inject in the back of the upper arm. Rotate injection sites with each dose.
- Refer to the Full Prescribing Information for additional important administration instructions about MOUNJARO presentations.
- Non deve essere usato in caso di
- MOUNJARO is contraindicated in patients with: A personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
- Known serious hypersensitivity to tirzepatide or any of the excipients in MOUNJARO.
- Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, have been reported with MOUNJARO.
- Interazioni
- MOUNJARO delays gastric emptying and has the potential to impact the absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications.
- Avvertenze e precauzioni
- Acute Pancreatitis: Has been observed in patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists, or MOUNJARO. Discontinue if pancreatitis is suspected.
- Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin Secretagogues or Insulin: Concomitant use with an insulin secretagogue or insulin may increase the risk of hypoglycemia, including severe hypoglycemia. Reducing dose of insulin secretagogue or insulin may be necessary.
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue MOUNJARO if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.
- Acute Kidney Injury Due to Volume Depletion: Monitor renal function in patients reporting adverse reactions that could lead to volume depletion.
- Severe Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions: Use has been associated with gastrointestinal adverse reactions, sometimes severe. MOUNJARO is not recommended in patients with severe gastroparesis.
- Diabetic Retinopathy Complications in Patients with a History of Diabetic Retinopathy: Has not been studied in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring acute therapy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, or diabetic macular edema. Monitor patients with a history of diabetic retinopathy for progression.
- Acute Gallbladder Disease: Has occurred in clinical trials. If cholelithiasis is suspected, gallbladder studies and clinical follow-up are indicated.
- Pulmonary Aspiration During General Anesthesia or Deep Sedation: Has been reported in patients receiving GLP-1 receptor agonists undergoing elective surgeries or procedures. Instruct patients to inform healthcare providers of any planned surgeries or procedures.
- Effetti indesiderati comuni
- most common adverse reactions, reported in ≥5% of patients treated with MOUNJARO are nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite, vomiting, constipation, dyspepsia, and abdominal pain.
- Gravidanza
- Available data with MOUNJARO use in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-related risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations). Based on animal reproduction studies, there may be risks to the fetus from exposure to tirzepatide during pregnancy.
- Meccanismo d'azione
- Tirzepatide is a GIP receptor and GLP-1 receptor agonist. It contains a C20 fatty diacid that enables albumin binding and prolongs the half-life. Tirzepatide selectively binds to and activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors, the targets for native GIP and GLP-1.
- Titolare dell'autorizzazione:
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Versione della scheda:
Le sezioni qui sopra sono citate dalla scheda in lingua inglese, perché è quel documento a portare l'approvazione. Dove un'autorità europea pubblica le stesse informazioni in italiano, il link è tra le fonti. Non traduciamo da soli i testi regolatori: un errore di traduzione in una controindicazione sarebbe più pericoloso di una riga in un'altra lingua.
Questa sezione riporta le informazioni sul prodotto approvate. Il testo è condensato dalla sintesi dell'autorità stessa e il documento completo è linkato tra le fonti.
Confronto
Vedi anche
Domande
- La tirzepatide è migliore della semaglutide?
- Nessuna delle due schede avanza pretese comparative, e la posizione onesta è che il confronto è un giudizio clinico, non qualcosa che una pagina di consultazione possa risolvere.
- Perché in Europa si usa un solo nome commerciale per due usi?
- Perché l'autorizzazione europea copre entrambe le indicazioni con il nome Mounjaro, mentre gli Stati Uniti le hanno approvate separatamente sotto due nomi. La sostanza è comunque la stessa.
- Di che cosa parla l'avvertenza in riquadro?
- Di tumori tiroidei osservati negli studi sugli animali, e compare per intero nella sezione della scheda qui sopra. È anche il motivo per cui le controindicazioni citano specifiche storie familiari.
Fonti
- Zepbound, ZEPBOUND, Zepbound KwikPen: prescribing informationDailyMed, US National Library of Medicine. Versione della scheda 22 aprile 2026
- Mounjaro, Mounjaro KwikPen: prescribing informationDailyMed, US National Library of Medicine. Versione della scheda 22 aprile 2026
- Drugs@FDA: NDA217806US Food and Drug Administration
- Drugs@FDA: NDA215866US Food and Drug Administration
- Mounjaro: EPAR product informationEuropean Medicines Agency
In questa categoria
- SemaglutideUna sostanza con tre nomi commerciali, e solo uno di quei marchi è approvato per il peso. Il nome sulla confezione decide per che cosa è stato approvato.
- LiraglutideLa prima di queste iniezioni approvata per il peso, da somministrare ogni giorno anziché una volta a settimana, e oggi la prima con un generico in arrivo.
- OrlistatL'opzione storica, una compressa che blocca l'assorbimento di parte dei grassi del pasto, e l'unica della categoria venduta senza ricetta in Europa.
- Naltrexone e bupropioneUna compressa che unisce due farmaci più vecchi, venduta come Mysimba in Europa e Contrave negli Stati Uniti, con la lista di controindicazioni più lunga della categoria.